What is civil war? 

Civil war is a type of armed conflict that occurs within a single country or region, usually between different groups or factions that have opposing political or social views. It often involves the use of military force and results in widespread violence, destruction, and loss of life.

Civil wars are typically sparked by long-standing political, social, or economic tensions, such as disputes over resources, discrimination, or government control. They can also be fueled by ethnic or religious differences, competing ideologies, or territorial disputes.

Civil wars can have devastating consequences for the people and societies involved, leading to displacement, refugee crises, economic collapse, and long-term instability. They often have far-reaching effects beyond the immediate conflict zone, and can be difficult to resolve due to the complex and deeply entrenched issues at the heart of the conflict.